TOPICS COVERED FOR MIDTERM 2 SINCE MIDTERM 1 [Stuff in brackets will not be asked about on the test]. 4.2 Positive Definite Systems 4.2.1 Positive Definiteness 4.2.3 Symmetric Positive Definite Systems (including a basic Cholesky method). [4.2.4] [Gaxpy Cholesky] [4.2.5] [Outer Product Cholesky] [4.2.6] [Block Dot Product Cholesky] [4.2.7] [Stability of Cholesky Process] (You should know at least one Cholesky process). [4.3] [Banded Systems] [4.3.1] [Band LU Factorization] [4.3.2] [Band Triangular System Solving] [4.3.3] [Band Gaussian Elimination with Pivoting] 2.5 Orthogonality and the SVD. 2.5.1 Orthogonality 2.5.2 Norms and Orthogonal Transformations 2.5.3 The Singular Value Decomposition 2.5.4 The Thin SVD 2.5.5 Rank Deficiency and the SVD [2.5.6] [Unitary Matrices] 5 Orthogonalization and Least Squares 5.3 Full Rank LS Problem 5.3.1 Implications of Full Rank 5.3.2 The Method of Normal Equations 5.3.3 LS Solution Via QR Factorization [5.3.4] [Breakdown in Near Rank-Deficient Case] 5.2 QR Factorization 5.2.1 Householder QR 5.2.6 Properties of the QR Factorization 5.2.7 Classical Gram-Schmidt 5.2.8 Modified Gram-Schmidt 5.1 Householder and Givens Matrices 5.1.1 A 2-by-2 Preview 5.1.2 Householder Reflections 5.1.3 Computing the Householder Vector [5.1.4] [Applying Householder Matrices] [5.1.5] [Roundoff Properties] [5.1.6] [Factored Form Representation] 5.4 Other Orthogonal Factorizations [5.4.1] [Rank Deficiency: QR with Column Pivoting] 5.5 The Rank Deficient Least Squares Problem 5.5.1 The Minimum Norm Solution [5.5.2] [Complete Orthogonal Factorization and x_{LS}] 5.5.3 The SVD and the LS Problem 5.5.4 The Pseudo-Inverse [5.5.6] [QR with Column Pivoting and Basic Solutions] (needed for HW2) 5.5.8 Numerical Rank and the SVD